Backporting Debian/Ubuntu packages the easy way.
There is a lot of documentation on the use of Debian/Ubuntu packaging tools, but most of these pages just list the options of each of these tools.
There is a lot of documentation on the use of Debian/Ubuntu packaging tools, but most of these pages just
list the options of each of these tools. After fighting with these for some period, I jumped over to the
#ubuntu-packaging IRC channel for help. After explaining my intent of backporting some packages unchanged,
I was pointed to the backportpackage tool:
backportpackage fetches a package from one distribution release or from a specified .dsc path or URL
and creates a no-change backport of that package to one or more Ubuntu releases release, optionally doing
a test build of the package and/or uploading the resulting backport for testing.
This tool comes with the ubuntu-dev-tools package.
I needed to backport the ocaml source package from precise (12.04) to all earlier releases up to
lucid (10.04). For the backport to oneiric, here is the command:
$ backportpackage -s precise -d oneiric -u amplidata-2.5 -r ocamlamplidata-2.5 is the identifier to the PPA as defined in my
dput.cnf file. I also configured the
file ~/.devscripts
with the keys DEBEMAIL, DEBFULLNAME and DEBSIGN_KEYID.